Reminding
Following Green & Gerber,this section is not rated by level of confidence. These statements are unrated impressions from a growing body of research.
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Planning

Asking people whether they will vote or by what method they will vote; asking them to make a plan to vote; and asking them why voting is important to them, all have no consistent effect on turnout.  (Green & Gerber, 2023) (Loewenstein, J.)